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(No Model.) 6 sheets-sheet `1. E. T. BATES. CASH INDICATOR, REGISTER, RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR-Q Zlarnex mi uw. nu" cm, mow-uno., mmmnmu, n, c.

(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet A2. E. T. BATES. CASH INDICATOR, REGISTER, RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR. No. 431.640.

Paten ed July 8, 1890.

E IJ/)www2 (Nofmodel.) ssnets-sneet 3. B. T. BATES. CASH INDICATOR, REGISTER, RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR. No. 431,640.

orneyl2 Patented July 8, 1 890.

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E. T. BATES. CASH INDICATOR, REGISTER, RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR. No. 431,640. Y yPatnted July 8, 1890.

(No Model.) e sheets-sheet' s.

E. T. BATES. A CASH INDICATOR, REGISTBR,.RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR. No. 431,640. PatentedJuly 8, 1890.

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(No Model.) e 'sheets-,sheet C.

E. T. RATES.-

CASE iNiloAToR, REGISTER, RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR. N; 431.640. y Patented July 8, 18.90.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EDVARD T. BATES, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

' CASH INDICATOR, REGISTER, RECORDER, AND CALCULATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part 0f Letters Patent N0. 431,640, dated July 8, 1890.

Application filed .Tune 14,1889. Serial No. 314,274. (No model.)

To LIZ whom t may concern.-

Be it known that I, EDWARD T. BATES, a citizen of the United States, residing at Washington, in the District of Columbia, have in` vented certain new and useful Improvements in a Combined Calculator, Indicator, and Recorder; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the artl to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to devices for calculating, indicating, and recording, and has for its object certain improvements which will be hereinafter described, and *particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanyingdrawings, which form part of this specification,Figure 1 represents a side elevation of my invention; Fig. 2, av

plan view; Fig. 3, a rear elevation; Fig. 4, a plan on the line m, Fig. 1; Fig. 5, avertical section on line yy in the same figure; Fig. (i, a front elevation of the registering-wheels; Fig. 7, a side view of one of said wheels; Fig'. 8, a similar view of the reverse side of the wheel; Fig. 9, a detail perspective of the lever for releasing the indicating-wheels; Fig. 10, a sectional detail showing part of the drawer and the key-rack and ktumblers for releasing the drawer; Fig.` 11, a perspective of the same mechanism; Fig. 12, a detail perspective of the lever for resetting the carriage for operating the,registering-bars; Fig. 13, a similar view' of the jointed end of the bell lever; Fig. 14, a perspective of lower pawl on the registering-bar detached; Fig. 15, a similar view of the upper pawl; Fig.16,an enlarged detail perspective of the carriage for operating the registering-bars; Fig. 17, an enlarged side view of the transverse bar which supports the carriage and the spring for moving it across the bar, and Fig. 1S anenlarged detail showing the carrying mechanism for the register-wheels in operative position.

Reference being `had to the drawings and the letters and figures thereon, A indicates a case or cabinet, in which all the working parts, except the ends of the operating-levers and their respective keys, are inclosed. The keys are indicated by numerals 0 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9, and are respectively attached to levers a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, vl, and k, which are fulcrumed at Z, m, fn., o, p, q, fr, s, t, and a upon posts a', b', c', d, e', f', g, h., t", and 7r/,which are arranged at different points or distances from the ends of the levers, according to the power indicated by thestrokes of the lever, determined by the distance the lever raises the registering and indicating bars, `which will be hereinafter described. Thus the lever of the leastpower (numbered O) has its fulcrum nearest the inner end thereof, as it has the least height to rise to transmit its operative force upon the bars, and the lever numbered 9 has its fulcrum nearest the outer end of the lever, for the reason that it has the greatest distance to rise to move the bars to a height to indicate the power of the lever, and cach intermediate lever is fulcrumed at a point to enable it torise suiciently to move the bars the required distance to indicate the power of the lever. Each key-lever is bent vertically downward at its outer end o, and is provided with teeth w on its outer edge, with which pawls supported in posts y, engage, and with recesses Z for allowing the pawl to turn at each end of the stroke of the lever. The pawls areheld in operative engagement with the teeth w by means of leafsprings m', which are attached to the outer 4end of the pawls and to a transverse bar n.

By this construction the key-levers must travel throughout their entire stroke before they can be disengaged from the pawls, and prevents the possibility of a lever moving without indicating the -power which it vrepresents or its full value, and also prevents the lever being used again. before it has been restored to its normal` position. or vertical extension@ of each lever is inclined on its sides at its lower end o to cause it to penetrate between and separate the tumblersp, which are providedwith corresponding inclined upper surfaces q 9", as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, and the last tumbler is connected by a bifurcated link s to a levert', fulcrumed to the case or cabinet at u', and provided with an arm 0:',which engages with the notch or recess w in ,one side of the drawer li orv other resetting device for the carriageC. On the inner surface of the extensions fr are formed studs or projections a2, which engage with the outer end of a lever b2 for striking a bell or other signal c2. The 1e- The angular IOO ver l) is made in two parts (Z2 e'E and hinged together, as shown in Fig. 13, so that the downstroke of the lever only strikes the signal, and the stud a2 raises the outer part d2 as the extension c rises.

The signals may be made to produce different sounds and be graduated so that a person may be able at a distance to understand the power of the lever struck by the sound of the signal.

D indicates a vertically-movable frame pivotally supported in posts c, and is of a width to receive the impact of all of the levers a, l), c, d, e, f, g, 7L, lz', and /s upon a transverse bar f2 to raise the carriage C and the registeringbar E.

On the inner end of the frame D is another transverse bar g2, which is provided with a series of notches h2, which are engaged by a bar i2, pivotally attached to the carriage C above the bar g2, and at its lower end to a yoke k2, which is slotted at Z2 to slide upon the bar and to rise and fall thereon as the carriage is released from one notch and moved to another. To the lower end of the yoke k2 is attached a swinging weight m2, which, in conjunction with studs n2 on a shaft oL constitute a tripping mechanism for the carriage when the weight and one of the studs are in alignment, as shown in Fig. l. rlhe shaft 02 is provided with as many studs as there are notches h2 on the bar g2, and when it is desired to multiply any given number the shaft is turned by any suitable means, so as to throw the studs and the weight m2 out of alignment, when the carriage may ybe made to strike the register-bar as many times as required without moving the carriage across the bar g2. By pivoting the weight m2 to the yoke k2 the weight swings laterally as it comes in contact with either side of the stud.

To one side of the carriage C is secured an arm n, having an inclined surface 0, which engages with an arm or proj eetion p2 on the register-barE, and from the same side of the carriage projects a stud q2, which engages with a laterally-vibrating lever F, which in turn is engaged at its lower end by a shoe G, which is supported by a post r2, to which is attached a spring s? for returning` the shoe to its normal position. The shoe has angular sides t2 u2 and a transverse slot yr2, through which a post wg projects to limit the lateral movement of the shoe. The shoe is connected to the drawer B by a plate ft2, and is operated by the drawer each time it is opened. As the drawer is withdrawn, the side u2 of the shoe slides upon the lever F until the point of the shoe is reached, when the spring .s2 draws the point of the shoe to the opposite side of the lever, and when the drawer is pushed back to its place in the cabinet the side t2 of the shoe engages the lever and resets the carriage C by the swinging hook y? on the upper end of said lever engaging with the stud q2 and pulling' the carriage back over the bar g2 and the notches hi.

The lever F is fnlcrumed on a block at a3, and to one side thereof is attached a spring b3, which is secured to the cabinet for returning the lever to its normal position, and the hook y2 is drawn back ont of the way of t-he stud g3 as the carriage travels across the frame by a spring c3.

The carriage C is drawn across the bar g'l by means of a coiled spring d3, one end of which is secured to a post e3, to which is also revolubly secured a drum f3, to the inner surface of which the opposite end of the spring (Z3 is secured at g3. The spring is wound around the post e, as shown in Fig. 17, and to the drum fS is attached one end of a cord h3, and the opposite end is attached to the post on the carriage C. As the carriage is drawn across the bar g2 by the spring d3, the sprin unwinds itself from the post c, and is wound upon the post as the carriage is drawn in the opposite direction by the lever F moved by the shoe G.

The registering-bars E and the indicatingbars H slide vertically upon guide-bars I, which are secured at their upper ends in pieces 7g3, which project from the top of the cabinet, and at their lower ends they enter openings Z3 in blocks m3, to which the lever F is fnlcrumed. The bars Ihave a little play in the openings Z3 to afford movement ot' the registering-bar E out froln the registeringwheel K as the bar descends after having been raised by any one of the key-levers and the swinging frame D. rlhe inner edge of the first or units bar E is provided with a series of teeth n3, which engage with the teeth l0 on one side of the registering-wheel K, and on the opposite or front edge of the bar is the projection p2, which is struck by the arm n of the carriage C, and the first or units bar is provided with the projection o, which operates the vibrating lever p3, fulcrumed in a support g3, and having a revolving star-wheel r3 secured to its lower end, which is held in operative contact with the projection o3 when the bar E ascends by a pawl S3 and its support t3, which limits the movement of the pawl. The wheel revolves freely in the opposite direction when the bar E descends.

The upper end of the leverp3 in its vibration strikes the arm a3 of a right-angled lever, which has secu red to its other arm fn a series of curved arms 7c3, (sec Fig. 9,) corresponding in number with the indicator-bars H-one for each-and which as said arms w are vibrated by the lever p3 engage with the teeth at on the front edge of the indicatorbar H and allow the pawl a" to swing out of engagement with the teeth hon the side of the guide-bar I. The pawl d`1 supports the indicator-bar Hin the several positions into which it is moved by the impact of the upper end of the registering-bar E when it is raised by the frame D and the carriage C. The pawl a4 projects through a slot c'L in the side ofthe bar Il, and through a slot (It in the sideof thc bar E projects one arm c* of pawl f4 and en- IIO IIS

gages with the teeth b4 of the guide-bar I and supports the bar E in itsk several positionsuntil the pawl f4 is released by the rod g4 pressing against the arm h4 of the pawlf'* and drawing the arm e4 out of engagement with the teeth b4 of the bar I. The pawl f 4 remains in this position by its own gravity until it is reset by the spring z, which is struck by the arm n'on the carriage C. This movement of the rod g4 causes its upper end to press upon spring i4, secured to the pawl a", and cushions the stroke of the rod g4 as it forces the pawl into engagement with the teeth in the bar I to support the bar I-I, as shown in Figs. I and 5. By this construction the bar E is suspended upon the guide-bar I until the bar H has been moved and its pawl a4 has become engaged with the guide-bar, when the pawlf4 will immediatelybe released by the rod g4 tripping it. This action is possible only when the change in the indicatorwheel is from a higher to a lower number, or when the indicator-bar H is required to descend upon the register-bar E in order to expose the required number ou the indicatorwheel M.

Each wheel K is provided with two sets of numerals from 0 to '9,running in opposite directions to each other on the periphery ofthe wheel, dividing the wheel into ten equal parts corresponding with the number of teeth on the disks Z4 and 04, cornmencingwith 0 on the side of the vertical transverse center ot' the Wheel next to the disk Z4 at a point which will bring it into exposure through the openings in the sliding bar 16 when the arm q* passes over the highest tooth on the disk o4, which increase in the direction of the inclined surfaces 17 of the teeth lon both disks, and are capable of being used for adding or multiplying. The numerals on the opposite side of the vertical transverse center of the wheel have the numeral 9 placed opposite the O first described and continue around the periphery of the wheel at equal distances as the former set, and are capable of being used for subtracting or dividing.

It will be observed that the sum of any two of the numerals `opposite each other on the wheel K is nine, and the reason for placing the two sets of numerals in such relative position to each other is, that the pawl L is so arranged that it will act and turn the wheel of the next higher denomination one point when the 0 of the addition or right-hand set of numerals is exposed to View, and since in subtractions the highest figure of the lower denomination must be shown the moment that enough has been subtracted from the amount shown to reduce the lower figure, the amount exposed on the wheel representing the higher denominations, it follows that the pawl L must act when the figure 9 of the lower denomination is exposed, and thus reduce the amount shown on the next higher denomination by one. Consequently the time of action of the pawl L must be 4when Ois shown for additions` or'9 for subtractions. The indicator-wheelin either transaction or operation, whether'it be addition or subtraction, will indicate the separate amounts as they are added to or subtracted from the amount shown on the registering-wheel. This will be more clearly understood when it is borne in mind that only one side of the registering-wheels is in use at any time-'. e., the operator either adds or subtracts, but does not perform both operations at. the same timeand that the indicato!- wheel must show the value of the key which operates the registering wheel and the indi- Gator-wheel.

The wheels K are prevented from revolving in the opposite direction bythe arms p4 of the spring g4 engaging with the angle of the teeth 15 of the disk o, or the pawl ut engaging in the same manner with the teeth 10 of the disk. Z4.

The several registering wheels K are supported upon a shaft 7a4, and ou the outside of the disks Z4 shoulders m4 project from the shaft and engage with pawls n4, secured to the disks Zito allow the shaft h4 to revolve in one direction to gather all of the registering-wheels from any position in which they may be and set them at normal, and to prevent the shaft from turning in the opposite direction. In turning the shaft 7a4 in one direction the proj ections or shoulders m4 pass under and raise the pawlsn, while in turning it in the opposite direction the projections strike against the end of the pawls and cause the registeringwheels to revolve with the shaft. On the opposite sides of the registering-wheels K are secured disks o4, having ten teeth 15, corresponding in number with the teeth l0 in the periphery of the disks Z4, on the other side of the Wheels. The disks 04 are eccentric to the shaft 794, as shown in Fig S, and upon the teeth I5 thereof is supported an arm p4 of spring q, secured to a transverse bar r4, secured to the side of the cabinet.

Vhen the bar E is in its normal position, as shown in Fig. 1,-the teeth n3 are out of engagement with 'the teeth IO on the registering-wheel to allow the bar to be raised the length of one tooth or the sweep of the keylever a without moving the registering-Wheel.

As the bars E continue to rise, the teeth n3 en` gage with the teeth 10 and revolve the registering-Wheel in proportion to the height the.

bars have been raised by the sweep of the key-lever used to operate the swinging frame D and the carriage C, and the powei` of the lever operated upon is indicated by numerals on the periphery of the registering-wheels.

rThe revolution of the registering-wheels by engaging with the bars E stores power in the spring g4 by its arm p* resting upon the teeth `l5 of the eccentric disk o", and being raised from its lowest position (shown in dotted lines in Fig. 8) to its highest position. (Shown in full lines in the same figure.) When the highest tooth on the disk o passes out from beneath the arm p4 ofthe spring q, the spring IOO IIO

descends and bears upon a projection s on the side of each ot the pawl-carriers L, with which each of the registering-wheels above the units-wheel is provided, and moves the registering-wheel oi the next denomination above the one by which the spring qJr is operated.

The pawl-carriers L are supported upon a transverse shaft t4, and are provided with pawls ai, pivoted thereto, and are held in operative contact with the teeth l0 on the disk l* by a spring "Ui, secured to the under side of the pawl-earrier. The pawl-carrier is limited in its motion by the rods wi uit, between which its weighted end vibrates, and by which weighted end the pawls u are raised out of engagement with the teeth l0 when the spring q is being raised by the teeth l5 in the disk 0*.

Each indicating-bar H is provided with eleven gear-teeth a, which engage with gearwheels b5, supported upon a shaft c5, to which the indicating-wheels M are also secured, and are revolved by said indicating-bars H and the wheels b5 as the bars H are raised by the registeringbars E, operated by the key-levers, the swinging frame, andthe carriage, and indicate by numerals on their peripheries the value or power of the key-lever used to operate the registering-bar.

The periphery of each indicating-wheel M is spaced and numbered, commencing with a blank or normal space, and numerals O to 9, which are exposed to view separately through an aperture N in the cabinet. It will be observed that the bars H are always in engagement with the wheels Zr", and that when at normal or their lowest position they rest upon the bars E, and as heretofore stated the bars E are allowed to rise the distance of the sweep of the lever a or the O key before coming into engagement with the teeth l0 on the registering-wheels, thus removing the blank or normal space from the aperture N and presenting the numeral O at the moment the teeth of the bars E engage with the teeth l0.

For replacing the indicating-wheels after each use thereof, a spring (not shown) may be applied around the shaft and within the wheels, provided the gravity of the bars H is not sufficient for the purpose. For recording the separate amounts indicated by the wheels M, a bar O, having` teeth (Z5 engaging with the teeth of wheel b5, is connected to each of said wheels M, and on the lowest end of said bar, and on the side ot' the bar opposite to the teeth d5, are type or raised numerals c5 from O tof), corresponding with the numerals on the periphery of the wheel M, and beginning at the end of the bar and increasing upward, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. The bar O is reciprocated by the wheel b5, as the wheel is revolved by the bar H, and falls as the bar H rises and in proportion to its movement, and rises as the bar H falls in the same manner.

P indicates a roll of paper suspended in the cabinet, and conducted down in line with the lower ends of the bars O by means of feedingwheels f, g5, and h5. The type or raised letters are supplied with ink by rolls if", provided with guards 75 75 to protect the paper, and the paper is pressed against the type by means of a lever l, having a transverse bar m5 of rubber or other ilexible material between its bifurcated arms. The lever Z5 is struck at its lower end by a projection n, attached to the drawer B, as shown in Fig. l, and prints upon the paper the amount indicated by the wheels M when the drawer is pushed into the cabinet toits seat and locked position.

The feed-rolls f5, gl", and h5 may be plain cylinders with rubber surfaces, or they may be corrugated, as shown, and made of any suitable material, and the rolls g5 h5 are provided at one end with ratchet-wheels Oi'gwhich engage with a vertically-movable ratchetfbar p5, secured to an extension Q5 of the drawer B,for moving the rolls and feeding the paper when the drawer is open. The bar p5 is provided with vcrtical slots T5, to allow the bar to be depressed to pass the ratchet-wheels without revolving the feed-rolls when the drawer is pushed in, and the teeth on the rear half of the bar are lower than on the front half to prevent the teeth revolving the front roll as they pass under it. The rear roll h5 is hung a little lower than the front roll g5, to cause its ratchet-wheel 0"l to engage with the low teeth on the bar pi.

The roll of paper P is made wider than the space occupied by the bars O to provide a margin 35,011 which serial numbers have previously been printed, the office or purpose of which is to indicate at any time how often the d awer has been opened, and also provides a means for identifying the amount recorded at any particular transaction and comparing it with other memorandaof the same transaction.

The drawer B is cushioned upon springs to prevent jarring of any of the parts which it operates, and to push the drawer out of the cabinet when released.

It will be observed that only ten key-levers are used to produce any and all of the manipulations of the machine, which having been constructed substantially as described, the operation is as follows:

For illustration, we will suppose the -machine is being used to register, indicate, and record the sum of the several amounts 2i to S6. The registering-wheels are all set at O. The indicating-wheels are all at normal, as are also the type operated by them, and the carriage C is also at normal or under the first of the bars E and H or unit-bars. The operator will tirst strike the i key, (being the number of units in the first amount.) This will raise the units-bar E up suiiiciently to turn the units registering-wheel to it at the exposed point, and at the same time raise the unit-bar H sufficiently to expose the numeral t on the indicating-wheel M at the aperture.

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The drawer B will be released by means of the tumblers p and the levers s t', Fig. l0, and will be caused to ily open by the force of the springs against which it is cushioned. When the key 4 is released and the carriage C descends, the carriage C will be tripped one notch by means of the tripping mechanism described, and it will then be directly under the tens-bars E and H. The operator will then strike the 2 key, which will raise the tens-bars 2 in the same manner as 4 is shown by the units-bar. The first amount having been registered, the operator will close the drawer, in doing which the lever Z5 will be struck by the projection m5, and the bar m5 will press the paper against the type and record the amount 24, these being the igures that will be opposite the bar m5 on the type-bars O, depending from the units and tens wheels b5. In closing the drawer the angular side t2 of the shoe G comes in contact with and pushes aside the lower end of the lever F, Fig. 4, giving the reverse motion to the upper end of said lever Fig. l2. The hook y2 on said lever in its movement comes in contact with the projection q2 of the carriage C, and, continuingA` said motion, takes the carriage back to its normal position under the units-bars, thus winding the spring cl3 and leaving the said carriage ready for the next.

operation. lt will be observed that the runits and tens indicating wheels M are held at the position at which they were set by the pawls a4 on the bars I-I catching into the teeth b4 on the bars I, while the bars E or registeringbars immediately descend to their normal position, having played off from the teeth l0 by the lateral motion allowed to the lower end of the bars l and the inability pf the registeringwheels K to revolve in a backward direction on account of the arm p4 engaging the angle of the teeth l5 on the reverse side of the wheel K, the rod g4, Fig. 5, being in engagement with arm rt of the pawl f4, thus preventing the other arm Z4 from engaging the teeth b4 on the bar I-when the surface o of the arm u on the carriage C comes in contact with the spring z on the rod E. The next amount 86 will be treated, so far as pressing of the key is concerned, in the same manner. The operator will strike the key 6, being the units of the amount, which will raise the carriage C against the units-bar E and raise it sufficiently to turn the registering-wheel K six degrees, which, added to the four (4) previously exposed, will bring the 0 around to the point of exposure. Now as the teeth 17 pass under the arm p4 of the spring Q4 at the highest point of the eccentric wheel 04-z'. e., the moment the character 0 is displayed the spring g4 will descend to the lowest point on the periphery of said Wheel 04, and in descending strike the arm s4 on the pawl-carrier l, (see Fig. 18,) holding the pawl w* in engagement with the teeth 17 of the tens-wheel Z7, and will press this pawl down to its limit,

-or one degree, thus revolving the tens-wheel one degree and exposing on its periphery the ligure 3. As the bar E begins to ascend, its projection O3 comes in contact with the star wh eel r3 on the lever p3, which presses the lever us of the pivoted bar r3, thus raising the points of the fingers w3, which engage the teeth :r3 on the bar H, giving the bar a slight impetus upward, allowing the pawls a4 to drop out of engagement with the teeth h4 on the bar l, and as the projection 03 passes from Contact with the Wheel r3 the lever 13 vibrates back to its normal position, thus removing the support to the linger of thelever n3 and dropping the bars H, which continue to descend to normal or until met by the ascending bars E, when they are ilnmediately again set by said bars E and sustained in their position by the rod g4, pressing upon the spring i4 of the pawl a4, and engaging it with the teeth h4 of the bar l. Then the key 6 is released, the carriage C is tripped to the tens-bar the same as in the iirst operation. The operator then presses the key 8, which raises the tens-bar eight degrees, and as the point of view was previously at 3 on the tens-registering wheel it will be revolved to l, and in passing the O its spring 14 will operate on the pawl a4 of the hundreds-wheel K and change it from O to l, thus indicating on the hundreds-wheel l, on the tens-wheel l, and on the units-wheel O the sum of the amounts 24 and 86.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim isl. The combination of a series of key-levers, registeringewheels, means for operating said wheels,a movable frame having a transverse bar at its front end provided with a series of notches, and a movable carriage on saidvbar, substantially as described.

2. The combination of aseries of key-levers, registering-Wheels, means for operating said wheels, a movable frame having a transverse bar provided with a series of notches, a carriage on said bar having a pivoted bar engaging said notches, and a releasing device for the carriage, substantially as described.

The combination of a series of key-levers, registering-wheels, means for moving said wheels, a movable frame having a transverse bar provided with a series of notches, a carriage on said bar, having a slotted yoke and a bar pivoted to the carriage and to the yoke for engaging with said notches, a releasing device, and a resetting device, substantially as described.

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4. The combination of a series of key-levers,

registering-wheels,` means for operating said wheels, a'movable frame, a movable carriage supported by said frame, means for tripping or releasing the carriage, and a lever for resetting the carriage, substantially as de- G. The combination ot aseries ot' key-levers, registering-wheels, means for operating said wheels, consisting of a movable frame, a movable connection supported upon said trame between the levers and the wheels, common to all of the keys and operating all of the wheels, a releasing mechanism for said movable connection, a resetting device, and a laterallyvibrating shoe, substantially as described.

7. The combination oi aseries of key-levers, registering-wheels, and operating devices consisting of a movable connection between the levers and the wheels, and a resetting device consisting of a lever and a shoe having angular sides and supported so as te vibrate laterally on a post secured to a movable part oi' the cabinet, substantially as described.

8. The resetting mechanism described, consisting of a swinging levera laterally-vibrating shoe having angular sides, a transverse slot, a supporting-post, and springs for restoring the lever and the shoe to their normal positions, substantially as described.

9. A series of key-levers, a vertically-inevable frame, a movable carriage supported on said frame, and a devicefor drawing said carriage across the frame, in combina-tion with registering-wheels, means for operating said wheels, and a device for returning` the carriage to its normal position, substantially as described.

10. A series of key-levers, a vertically-movable frame, a movable carriage supported on said frame, a spring-actuated drum connected to said carriage, and a tripping mechanism, in combination with registering-wheels, bars constructed to operate said wheels, and a device for resetting the carriage, substantially as described.

11. A series of key-levers fulcrumed at different points in their length, and a swinging frame struck by all of the levers, in combination with a series of registering-wheels and operating mechanism consisting of a movable carriage supported on said frame and common to all of the wheels, substantially as described.

12. A key-lever, in combination with laterally-movable tumblers and a locking device for securing a drawer in closed position, substantially as described.

13. A series of key-levers provided with angular extensions and inclined ends, in combination with a series of tumblers having angular upper surfaces and constructed to be separated by the levers, a drawer, and a lever operated by the tumblers, substantially as described.

14.. A key-lever provided with an angular extension having teeth on one edge thereof and a pawl engaging said teeth and having a spring connected to one end of the pawl and to a bar, in combination with separable tumblers, a locking device, and a drawer in the cabinet, substantially as described.

15. A registering-wheel and a registeringbar having teeth to engage with teeth on the wheel, and provided with a slot in one side, and a pawl projecting through said slot, in combination with a guide-bar having teeth on one side with which said pawl engages, a movable frame, and a movable carriage for operating said lever, substantially as described. 1d. A registering-wheel and a bar having teeth for operating said wheel, a slot in one side, and projections at both ends on the edge opposite its teeth, a pawl projecting through said slot, and means for tripping said pawl, in combination with a guide-bar, an indicatorbar4 operated bythe registering-bar, and an indicating-wheel, substantially as described.

17. A registering wheel, an indicatingwheel, and a guide-bar having teeth on one of its surfaces, in combination with a register-bar and an indicator-bar supported upon said guide-bar, pawls attached to the movable bars and engaging with the guide-bar, means `for operating the register and indicator bars, and a tripping mechanism for releasing the pawls, substantially as described.

1S. A register-bar having projections near its ends and an indicator-bar, in combination with a swinging lever engaging with the register-bar at one end and with the indicatorbar at the opposite end, substantially as dcscribed.

lfl. The combination of a register-bar, an indicator-bar, a swinging lever having a revolving wheel at one end, and a lever engaging the indicator-bar and operated by said swinging lever, substantially as described.

20. The combination of a register-bar having a projection near its upper end, an indicator-bar having teeth en its front edge, and a swinging lever having a revolving wheel and a pawl at one end, and a lever having` projecting arms engaging the teeth on the indicator-bar and operated by said swinging lever, substantially as described.

2l. The combination of a key-lever, a movable frame, a rack-bar, a registering-wheel having a circular toothed disk on one side with which said bar engages, and an eccentric toothed disk on the opposite side, a pawl engaging with the teeth on the circular disk, and a spring engaging with the teeth on the eccentric disk, substantially as described.

22. The combination of key-levers, a movable frame common to all of the levers, a carriage supported on said frame, rack-bars, registeringwheels having an eccentric toothed disk on one side thereof, a spring engaging with said teeth for storing power and preventing the wheel revolving in the opposite di.

rection, a circular toothed disk on the adjacent registering-wheel, and a vibrating pawlcarrier having a pawl engaging with the teeth of the latter disk and forced down to revolve the registering-wheel by the spring,

IOO

IIO

wheel having two columns of numerals on its periphery, arranged around the wheel in opposite directions, an indicator-wheel for exhibiting each separate amount as it is added to or subtracted from the amount shown on the registering-wheel, and a connection between the two wheels operated by said movable carriage, substantially as described.

24. A registering device and an indicator connected therewith and having a toothed wheel attached thereto, in combination with a bar having teeth at one end to engage with said wheel, raised numerals on said bar, an inking device, a roll of paper, and a device for pressing the paper against the raised numerals, constructed to record any given amount shown on the indicator, substantially as described.

25. A combined registering, indicating, and recording device, consisting of registering and indicating mechanism and lnovable bars having raised numerals thereon., in combination with indicating-wheels, suitable connections between the bars and the wheels, a roll of paper, and means for pressing the paper against the numerals, substantially as described.

26. In a combined register, indicator, and recorder, mechanism for operating each of said devices, a sheet of paper having numerals on its margin to indicate each operation of the instrument and arranged to have each transaction recorded separately thereon, substantially as described.

27. In a combined register, indicator, and

recorder, one or more sets of type, a roll of paper, a printing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a drawer having means attached thereto for operating both of said mechalr isms, substantially as described.

28. In a combined register, indicator, and recorder, one or more sets of type supported upon vertically-movable bars, a roll of paper, and a bar operated by the drawer for pressing the paper against the type when the drawer is returned to the cabinet, substantially as described.

29. In a combined register, indicator, and recorder, one or more sets of type, a roll of paper, a bar for pressing the paper against the type, a feed mechanism for the paper, and a connection with the drawer to feed the paper each time the drawer is withdrawn from the cabinet and to press the paper against the type when it is` closed, substantially as described.

30.r In a combined register, indicator, and recorder, one or more sets of type, a roll of paper, a printing mechanism, a feed mechanism, and a vertically-movable plate having teeth on its upper edge for engaging with ratchet-wheels on the feed-rolls, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I affix my signaturein presence of two witnesses.

ED'WARD T. BATES.

W'itnesses:

CEAS. W. DARR, WM. E. DYRE. 

